Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Wisest Things - 783 Words

One of the wisest things we can do for ourselves as people is walk in integrity. Walking in integrity means that we are constantly walking in truth and doing things according to God’s plan, rather than following the mischievous plan of the enemy. To walk in integrity also means to do what is righteous in the eyes of God, even behind closed doors. We have to be mindful that as believers in Christ, we are â€Å"living epistles† (2 Corinthians 3:2); we are the story of who Christ is to many, therefore we have to do our best to exemplify Christ through our lifestyle and make sure He is being glorified. When we share Christ with others, we should be able to use our lifestyle to back up what we are saying. When we look at the word of God, we learn that from John 10:10 that the enemy comes to â€Å"steal, kill, and destroy†. If he can come up against our character and demolish it, he has gotten one step closer to building up His kingdom by causing us to lose our witness and potential to win souls for the Kingdom of God. True enough, there will be people who may lie and diminish your character through their lies, but the word tells us what Jesus is the truth, and us being Kingdom believers in Christ, the truth will eventually be illuminated. When we walk in integrity, who we are will always overshadow who people say we are. When we look in the book of Acts, one of the qualifications of the men chosen to help with Kingdom work was that they had to have a good repor (Acts 6:3). As people ofShow MoreRelatedPlato s Five Dialogue Apology865 Words   |  4 Pagesspiritual things, for not believing in Athens god, and last but not least, Hubris, the question of human wisdom. Socrates, in fact, provides brilliant responses towards all accusations that are charged against him, saying that not one of them is true (19d5). Among these accusations, I will try to prove that Socrates is not guilty against the accusation that is charged to him in terms of the human wisdom, in which Socrates is accused of claiming to be the wisest man of all, a student of all things in theRead MoreThe Apology : Plato s Version Of What Socrates865 Words   |  4 Pagesdefend Socrates in some points. Therefore, I think Plato’s depiction in Socrates trial presents the concept of â€Å"Hubris-Ate-Nemesis† of Greek tragedy. The Delphic Oracle, had proclaimed that Socrates was the wisest men and there was no one wiser than him. The Oracle think that his the wisest men because he thinks that he knows nothing. When Socrates was studying one of politician men, who was said by many to be wiser, but found that he had no more wisdom than him. He concludes that, â€Å" he thinks thatRead MoreEssay on Comparison of Eastern and Western Philosophers803 Words   |  4 Pages[Comparison of Eastern and Western Philosophers ] Comparison of Eastern and Western Philosophers I will compare the Western philosopher Socrates to the Eastern philosopher Lao Tzu. These two philosophers had some things in common with their ideas and philosophies that they pursued. Socrates was a western philosopher that lived in Athens Greece and Lao was thought to be from what is now known as the Hunan province of China. Socrates Socrates lived in Athens which was a city thatRead MoreThe Consequences And Complications Of The Movie Poahhontas1123 Words   |  5 Pagesto young women. Pocahontas is the first time a female has ever been the lead and saved everyone. In the movie Pocahontas is always off doing her own thing. She listens to what people tell her but for a majority of the time she does not actually obey. Pocahontas only actually listens to Grandmother Willow, another female. Grandmother Willow is the wisest person in the entire movie which empowers women and shows their unification. Disney produced Pocahontas so they could show children how women can beRead More Platos Apology Essay794 Words   |  4 Pageswith the oracle from Delphi, when Chaerephon, â€Å"†¦asked the oracle to tell him whether there was anyone wiser than I was †¦answered that there was no man wiser.† Thus began Socrates cross-examinations, which I have said, was probably the worst thing he could do. In these, he tested to see how wise so-called wise men were and each and every time he claimed that these men were not wise at all. Socrates went and tested all sorts of men from poets, politicians, and artisans. He claimed that all wereRead MoreSocrates’ Philosophy-The Republic And The Apology. Plato1522 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Socratic Method†, which was developed to better understand the meaning of the Oracle at Delphi. The Oracle said that Socrates was the wisest man in all of Greece, which Socrates disagrees with. This makes sense considering his entire philosophical approach is based on not knowing anything. However, he is considered the wisest because the Oracle says, â€Å"The wisest amongst you, human beings, is anyone like Socrates who has recognized that with respect to wisdom he is truly worthless.† (Plato, 31) FromRead MoreThe Trial And Death Of S ocrates845 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophical attitudes, as Arthur E. Murphy explains, are attitudes where ones should not cease to stop pursuing the truth, which they should wonder about things around them, understand the meaning behind of that existence, perceive the ideas from different perspective, and knows one self’s knowledge. He also points out that the one with philosophy attitudes should be open-minded and responsible. However, we need a certain example to prove whether this explanation is right or not. For that, in thisRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Error1655 Words   |  7 Pagesway to avoid error is to be open to knowledge and be wise enough to accept what one does not know. Socrates in his quest of proving that he isn’t the wisest like the oracle says, he ends of proving that he is the wisest man because he is able to realize what he doesn’t know and is open to what others are saying instead of acting like he knows things which leads him to avoid error ultimately. Moving on from there, we have to limit our will which is in short our capacity to believe something is trueRead MorePlato s Apology And Crito983 Words   |  4 PagesSocrates, who was considered an honored and the wisest man in all of Athens by the Oracle, is sentenced to death because he was a setting a bad example by questioning the Oracle and Gods. In the Apology and Crito, it is seen how religion and politics are linked when Socrates is declared by the Delphic Oracle the wisest man in all of Athens; because unlike other people in Athens, Socrates knew that he did not know, â€Å"I am the wisest man alive, for I know one thing, and that is that I know nothing.† (PlatoRead MoreWisdom And The Quality Of Being Wise1351 Words   |  6 Pages2015) Although wisdom can be explained as the accumulated philosophic or scientific learning known as knowledge and the ability to discern inner qualities and relationships known as insight, it can also translate in to many other things. Wisdom is a very universal thing and so many people carry this quality but in different forms. A man may be wise at his job in mechanics, but another man may not know much about it at all. This is the man who is most likely wise about something the mechanic is not

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

How Women Should Act And Look Essay - 1629 Words

Women have had the continuous problem of being seen as second hand citizens to their counterparts, men. In today’s society it is easy to find women depicted in negatives ways constantly in the media. All you have to do is a movie, read a magazine, or be scrolling down your social media timeline to see examples the way women are portrayed in today s media. If you look at television and movies where woman have roles, they often come second to men. The way women are presented in the media is that of being sexual, submissive to men, and having unrealistic beauty standards. For propaganda to constantly be showing these negative images and ideas about how women should act and look is damaging to the women who constantly have to see it. Not only does it hurt women but the men who see these portrayals are also negatively affected. Men believe what they are being shown by these advertisements and expect it from real women. Constantly being brainwashed by these images on a daily basis a nd ideas on how women should act and look carry over into real life and affects the ways in which men and women conduct themselves. Both Jean Kilbourne, in her article â€Å"Two Ways Women Can Get Hurt†, and Taylor M. Chapman, in her article â€Å"Women in American Media: A Culture of Misperception† discuss the negatives of women being portrayed in negative manners by the media. The media’s main goal is to make money, with little regard to how they do it or who is affected by their actions. The media onlyShow MoreRelatedGender Stratification And Its Impact On Society964 Words   |  4 PagesThe roles we fulfill in society are part of identities that we acquire through the normalization gender in our cultures. They tell us how should be to act, what we are permitted to do and what not, and what to assimilate as correct or incorrect. These roles vary from culture to culture and with time. There are also external factors that affect the normalization of gender suc h as economy, religion, and globalization. I chose this film because it perfectly reflects the mentality of society in the 50Read MoreWomen And Hepburn : The Character Of Audrey Hepburn828 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"My look is attainable. Women can look like Audrey Hepburn by flipping out their hair, buying large sunglasses, and little sleeveless dresses.† -Audrey Hepburn. Breakfast at Tiffany’s the movie went into helping change how women act and dress today. For starters, the actress who played the main character, Holly Golightly, was Audrey Hepburn, she played the part perfectly. This helped change fashion and behavior because Audrey Hepburn was idolized by so many young girls even today. Moreover, thisRead MoreTrue Womanhood, By The Virgin Mary, Eve, And Noah s Wife1470 Words   |  6 Pagesalong with women in medieval drama. Thinking of these two concepts, the question arises are they any true women in medieval plays? The multiple plays that we have read, there are many different types of women that have been discussed. These plays covered drastic differences with the way the women acted, and their actions towards the men in their lives and certain circumstances. Through four plays, there are four women that come to mind Gil, the Virgin Mary, Eve, and Noah’s wife. These women have majorRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde1107 Words   |  4 Pagesnothing, but he looks everything (Act 3). During Act 1, the play suggests Algernon is financially unstable. However, he maintains his dandified persona of being affluent with his luxuriously and artistically furnished flat (Act 1, Scene 1). When his aunt rings the doorbell for dinner, he mentions that only relatives, or creditors, ever ring in that Wagnerian manner (Act 1, scene 1). Since he is not wealthy, Lady Bracknell proclaims Algernon has nothing but his debts to depend upon† (Act 3, sceneRead MoreAffects of Magazine Articles1073 Words   |  5 Pageseverywhere promote the latest style and the way yo u should look to be what is considered â€Å"normal† or acceptable. Young girls should not have to worry about the clothes they wear and if it’s the next best thing just because the model on the cover said so. If you look on any clothing magazine what do you see? A beautiful young thin girl with the perfect smile, skin is perfectly air brushed, hair looks styled to perfection. Young girls look at these women and think they have to imitate that image in thatRead MoreGender is set so thoroughly in our actions, beliefs, and desires, so that to us it appears to be1200 Words   |  5 Pages p. 247). While sex refers to the physical and biological differences between men and women, gender refers to the attributes of masculinity and femininity that are based on biological distinctions (Tischler, 2011, p. 247). Gender is not something we are born with but is something we do (West and Zimmerman 1987). There are many common beliefs between males and females and how they are supposed to act and how they are supposed to be. In today’s generation, people are exposed to many formsRead MoreThe Expectations : Physical And Behavioral979 Words   |  4 Pages It influences what is ex pected and accepted by girls and women, or boys and men. How you are raised, and how you are conditioned by society may contribute to your perception of these roles and how you do or do not function within them. I will use this image to discuss the expectations (physical and behavioral) of girls and how it affects them later in life. In our culture today, there is a heavy influence on how women should look. This picture shows a young girl who is having makeup put onRead MoreFrom A Young Age Humans Are Taught To Follow Certain Expectations1317 Words   |  6 Pagessociety says otherwise. Many women, even in modern countries, are seen as inferior to the opposite gender. In reality, women should be treated equally to men, and should be able to possess the rights to personal fulfillment and happiness. Looking at children today, girls are taught that they should be emotional and nurturing. With today s media, the specific image of how a women should physically look: tall, thin, and blonde, has effected the mindset of young women. Society throughout many culturesRead MoreThe Traditional Roles of Women in the 1970 ´s 1274 Words   |  5 Pagesadverts they reviewed reflected the following stereotypes of women. Women were portrayed as being home-makers, only being dependent on men, sex objects for men and not being able to make important decisions (Wenner and Jackson, 2009). One way adverts have portrayed women is stereotypically, emphasising on the importance of women looking pretty, the traditional roles of being a good housewife and mother. In 1950’s, adverts depicted women always at home and being a good housewife, cleaning, cookingRead MoreHow Women are Portrayed in the Mass Media Skinny. Sexy. Obedient. Ditzy. Perfect.800 Words   |  4 PagesHow Women are Portrayed in the Mass Media Skinny. Sexy. Obedient. Ditzy. Perfect. Submissive. This is how women are portrayed is this how women really are? Mass media is always sending out messages of how women should act, look, and think. Mass media portrays women in many fictitious ways. Women are frequently seen as sexual objects in order to sell things, attract others, for entertainment and a variety of other things. Many female celebrities such as models, actors, and singers are very slim

Monday, December 9, 2019

Environmental Finance

Question: Write an essay on Environmental finance. Answer: Introduction Although science has made stupendous progress, still about a third of earths population lives in areas where they have shortage of fresh water. One of the prominent cause of this is the growth of population and when combined with the climate changes in the arid and semi-arid areas of this planet, there will be increase in water demand and reduced availability of fresh water. A fitting example of this phenomenon is the murray-darling basin in australia. In this region authorities have made large scale water reforms and planning, which have helped in reducing consumptive extraction and has also made the river ecosystems more sustainable under the climate variability, as per grafton et al, (2014). The authorities made use of the actual data which was considered for assessing the climate change and variability, and for analysing the long-term ecological function of the river systems. The findings of grafton et al, (2014) indicated that a better water planning, combined with more understanding of the effects caused by irrigation on the regional climate evapotranspiration, will, in the long run, help in achieving better profits by increasing the gross value of food and fibre production, with Increased benefits from consumptive and non-consumptive use of water. Improved riparian environment under climate variability. The evaluations of murray-darling basin (mdb), carried out by this paper, are aimed at providing an insight into the management of consumptive and non-consumptive water in the mdb, say grafton et al, (2014). This review is for Assessing the ecosystem impacts of the current water reforms. Considering the costs and benefits of the reforms. Providing ways to improve water management in the basin area. Discussion Ecosystems A complete ecosystem comprises of various plant, animal and microorganism communities, including the non-living environment. In fact, humans too are an integral part of the ecosystems, as per connell grafton (ed.), (2011). Ecosystem services Ecosystem services consist of the benefits obtained by people from the ecosystems and these benefits include the life-supporting as well as life-enhancing services provided by the ecosystems. Broadly, according to acton, (2012), the following benefits are derived from a well maintained ecosystem Provisioning Fresh water Food Wood and fibre Fuel Regulating Water purification Flood regulation Climate regulation Disease regulation Cultural Aesthetic Spiritual Recreational Educational Rivers, wetlands and floodplains Seeming to be simple, functional aspects of every ecosystem are very complex and are finely balanced. Removal of any one factor from an ecosystem or making a simple change in any of the physical conditions (including flow change in seasons) of the ecosystem can bring about a major change in the performance of the ecosystem, say rogers ralph, (2011). In the mdb, there are numerous plants and animals, which combined with a diverse range of climatic environments, end-up making different types of ecosystems in the area. Rivers The mdb has a vast network of rivers, watercourses and creeks. The rivers are long and slow flowing because of the flat nature of the basin. This causes high degree of water evaporation from the various water bodies, and is helped by the semi-arid climate among the lower catchment areas, as per woodward et al, (2014). This can be gauged from the fact that darling rivers the actual course is 3 times longer than the direct distance which it travels. Another important factor is that most of the creeks and rivers carry water only during flood times, hence these creeks and rivers are known as ephemeral watercourses. It is pertinent to note that regular water flow has an important role in the mdb system, as it helps in flushing of sediments, salt and nutrients from the river. Similarly, a high rate of water flow starts the process through which floodplains and wetlands receive the sediment and nutrients, and also the groundwater system is recharged, assert palutikof et al, (2014). In this way, there are different types of vegetation and ecosystems, which are dependent on periodic or regular flooding. Rivers are also home of fish and many other aquatic species. A particular type of aquatic specie thrives in different part of the river system. Hence, strings of pools or slow moving or fast moving waters are essential for the growth of different species of fish at the particular stages of their life cycle. Mammals and birds too depend for basic water needs on the fresh water provided by the river as well as for the food sources. Thus we find that mdb fulfils all the requirements mentioned above under ecosystem services, as per palutikof et al, (2014). Floodplains The land alongside the rivers banks, which is slightly elevated, is called floodplain and gets flooded when the river has high volumes of water. This land is majorly made-up from the sediment deposited by the river during flood. The areas of the floodplain which remain wet even after receding of flood waters are known as wetlands. Hence, flooding provides the natural process which extracts excess salt from the floodplain and also the river system, assert saintilan overton, (2010). In the mdb, floodplains are an important feature, because they embody unique ecosystems, including the barmahmillewa forest situated in the central murray catchment area. These floodplains provide fertile ground to humans for agriculture. One such area is alongside the darling river from bourke to menindee. The groundwater beneath floodplains is of high quality and is influenced by the groundwater which flows from the upper catchment areas. Floodplain vegetation also plays an important role by using the groundwater below the soil profile, and also prevents the underneath salt rising to the ground surface and being carried to the river, say grafton et al, (2014). Wetlands Wetlands, as explained above are areas either with shallow or slow moving water. In the mdb, these areas are among the most productive and biologically diverse ecosystems. They provide the essential breeding and feeding grounds for various types of organisms, plants, fish and water-birds. Wetlands also help in first absorbing, then recycling and finally releasing various nutrients and sediment, thus acting as natures filtering agents. Wetlands also help in increasing productivity of other associated aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, as per grafton et al, (2014). Mdb area has over 30,000 wetlands. Some of these are listed as world heritage sites for the role they play as home to migratory birds. Scientifically, these wetlands need to be alternately dry and wet so as to remain healthy and promote aquatic life. Wetlands also add to the diversity of the surrounding landscape and have remained the focus of a number of recreational activities. During the wet periods, these spread and store floodwaters, and release them gradually, thus reducing the effects of floods. Whereas, during drought, these provide refuge to wildlife and grazing grounds for livestock, as per rogers ralph, (2011). As described above, the ecosystems are delicately balanced and to perform effectively, they require the correct proportion of all the ingredients, such as water-flow, non-living organism such as soil, stones and living organism such as plants, fish and other mammals. Human population creates the biggest amount of disturbance in the ecosystem, thereby disrupting the smooth and controlled performance of the nature, say rogers ralph, (2011). This not only disturbs the life-cycle of the non-living and living organism, it also effects, in a huge way, the economic efficiency of the area as the maintenance costs of restoring the semblance of the natures performance is very high and time-consuming. Economic efficiency Scarcity of resources is the first warning which leads to the decisions for maintaining economic efficiency. The cost of restoration or of taking relevant action is sometimes higher than the cost of the alternative which has to be given up. The cost-benefit principle of economics by which benefits and costs are compared is the basis of the concept of economic efficiency. Environmental and resource policies The authorities, as per woodward et al, (2014), need to formulate suitable and effective policies concerning environment and resource management as detailed below A command-and-control policy An environmental policy which will rely on regulations such as permission, standard setting, prohibition and enforcement as opposed to giving financial incentives, such as, location control, emission standards and technology restrictions. Promotion and distribution of market based instruments (mbis) for inviting more stakeholders. Purpose of mbis is to address environmental problems by including the external costs of the economic activities through a system involving a mechanism based on price or quantity and may include such measures as subsidies, emission permits and emission taxes. Markets and incentives The benefits of mbis are A market economic system shall give business opportunities to more people and shall also increase the per capita incomes when they provide goods and services which are needed by others. Such opportunities form the basis of the incentives which are instrumental in driving the activities in market economies. A well working economic system is shall lead to a better outcome when looked from a social perspective, assert palutikof et al, (2014). Market economies Market based instruments (mbis) Mbis have the following advantages Mbis create direct approach. Market prices generate faster incentives for achieving improved environmental outcomes as compared to direct regulations. Mbis can be designed for overcoming market failures. Mbis can also be used for creating markets for those ecosystem services which do not command explicit market prices, as per mills, (2008). Different types of mbis Price-based Quantity-based Market friction Subsidies Emission charges Performance bonds Deposit-refund systems User/product charges Non-compliance fees Removal of perverse subsidies / taxes Offset schemes Tradable permits Rights or quotas Research programs Designed to facilitate market exchanges Reducing market barriers Extension/education program Information disclosure Labelling The passing of the water act 2007 (cwlth) and making it a law put to rest several decades of ambiguity about a water policy which was aiming at improving the ecological health of the mdb. The murraydarling basin agreement was adopted in 1987 with an aim of planning and management of natural resources of mdb area. Then, the council of australian governments (coag) water reform framework was formulated in 1994, committing the governments in allocating water for the environment and thus establishing a market for water through the national water initiative of 2004. These reforms enabled management of surface water as well as groundwater resources for an improved social, economic and environmental outcome in mdb area, as per labatt white, (2003). The basis of the measures noted above were the following three factors Financial incentives, market prices and ecosystem services Financial incentives are often provided by prices. Market prices are signals that reflect the economic value of a good, service or asset. Prices are usually determined by the market. Given the non -market nature of environmental market goods and services, pricing ecosystem services is difficult. Allocations in a market system Can a system of markets produce efficient and equitable allocation of environmental goods and services? Different institutional arrangements might be able to allocate scarce resources, e.g., dictatorship, central planning A great advantage of markets is they serve as a decentralised information-processing system. Conditions for markets to work Markets exist for goods and services produced and consumed All markets are perfectly competitive All transactors have relevant information Property rights are well defined No externalities exist All goods and services are private Among the several precursors to mdbs plan for recovery of water for environmental purposes, the most prominent has been the living murray program (tlmp), through which nearly 500 gl has been recovered for the environment since 2004, when the program began, assert ali yano, (2004). Under this program, the government has used about au$700 million for purchasing water entitlements, 99-year leases and making farm investments in irrigation water infrastructure. The aim of tlmp is to ensure that the environmental water requirements are met for the six icon sites for keeping them in a healthy ecological condition, as defined in the environmental management plans. The six icon sites are Barmahmillewa forest Gunbowerkoondrookperricoota forest Hattah lakes Chowilla floodplain and lindsaywallpolla islands Lower lakes, coorong and murray mouth River murray channel. The government has also made allocation of another au$250 million for building allied infrastructure works at the above noted six icon sites for improving efficient delivery of the recovered environmental water, as per ali yano, (2004). Financial tools used Some of the most common category of economic instruments which are often used in the markets are those with risk sharing / alleviating tools, says lobo-guerrero, (2010). They are available in the form of (a) insurance, (b) catastrophe bonds and (c) weather derivatives. Insurance This is the typical risk sharing/alleviating type of instrument. The insured party pays a premium to the insuring company which covers the risks with respect to one or more of climate variables. Compensation is paid after an assessment of losses caused by nature are carried out, says lobo-guerrero, (2010). Catastrophe bonds These are securitised risks which are associated with natural hazards. Reinsurance companies, including large corporations, issue these bonds to reinsure the low frequency-high severity risks, as per lobo-guerrero, (2010). Weather derivatives Weather derivatives are those derivative securities in which an investor will hedge against the future state of the weather. These are based on certain 'weather trigger rather than insuring a loss and are simple to administer than other financial options. This may include, for instance, variation in temperature over a specified period, as per klein, (2014). They have a great potential in the agricultural sector. An investor may pay another if the weather indicator, which includes temperature, rainfall and soil humidity, of a given place, over a given period of time, goes above a certain limit. On the other hand, the other investor will pay if the indicator goes below the agreed-upon limit. Hence, weather derivatives can be used as financial mechanisms by individuals and businesses as part of their overall risk management strategy. As they are based on a certain 'weather trigger, rather than relying on the proof of a loss, therefore they are cheaper to manage as compared to other alte rnative options, asserts klein, (2014). Although these are finding application in most businesses which get affected by weather, their greatest potential may lie in their use in the agricultural sector. Whole life-cycle costing (wlcc) is used for a fair assessment of flood risk and its response effectiveness in the construction industry. Although it is a relatively new concept, the primary purpose of wlcc is to use it as aid for making capital investment decision by providing forecasts involving the long-term costs of construction and ownership of a building or structure. It also provides a dynamic approach and hence can give up-to-date forecasts in regard to costs and performance of the building or structure throughout its life. On the same grounds, a similar methodology is finding use in the agriculture sector for making assessments related to direct and indirect, as well as private and societal costs of adaptation options, weather uncertainties and other natural causes as a consequence and can be applied to many working options or investment, as per klein, (2014). List of references Acton, q.a. 2012, issues in ecological research and application. Scholarlyeditions, atlanta. Ali, p.a.u. And yano, k. 2004, eco-finance: the legal design and regulation of market-based environmental instruments. Kluwer law international, the hague. Connell, d. And grafton, r.q. (ed.) 2011, basin futures: water reform in the murray-darling basin. Anu e press, canberra, act. Grafton, r. Q., pittock, j., williams, j., jiang, q., possingham, h., quiggin, j. (2014). water planning and hydro-climatic change in the murray-darling basin, australia. Ambio, 43(8), 1082-1092. Klein, n. 2014, this changes everything: capitalism vs. The climate. Penguin uk, london. Labatt, s. And white, r.r. 2003, environmental finance: a guide to environmental risk assessment and financial products. John wiley sons, hoboken, nj. Lobo-guerrero, l. 2010, insuring security: biopolitics, security and risk. Routledge, oxon. Mills, p. 2008, the greening of markets, finance and development, vol. 56 (march), pp. 3236. Palutikof, j.p., boulter, s.l., barnett, j. And rissik, d. (ed.) 2014, applied studies in climate adaptation. John wiley sons, west sussex. Rogers, k. And ralph, t.j. 2011, floodplain wetland biota in the murray-darling basin: water and habitat requirements. Csiro publishing, collingwood, vic. Saintilan, n. And overton, i. 2010, ecosystem response modelling in the murray-darling basin. Csiro publishing, collingwood, vic. Woodward, g., hajibabaei, m., dumbrell, a. And baird, d. 2014, big data in ecology. Academic press, london.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Five Major Rules of Journalistic Writing

The Five Major Rules of Journalistic Writing They say that there are the writers a separate universe in which they can produce, create their work. An ordinary person is not given the opportunity to know the deep writer’s life, but even every day we see a new crowd of people who stand in line for a new book. Everyone expects a miracle, take a new book with the hope that something wonderful, inexplicably beautiful, willing to drown in a completely different world, a world of fantasies and dreams, which appears to the reader in the next bought book in the various forms: essays, novels, stories, poem. Today we are going to talk about the famous  essay writers. ESSAY (fran. Essai) it is the literary form of small prose text, which express emphasize the author’s individuality. In relief, to the story, the writer’s essay’s facility is to communicate or interpret, but not ever a picture or a histrionic retelling of any life position. The work reaches its purpose through the outright copyright approvals, which do not take the perpetration of no one fictional personage or the plot of a binder. Nevertheless, there is not any hardly absolute difference between different  types of essays and short stories. The main essay’s feature is its brevity, it usually takes from ten up to twenty pages. There are a great amount of interesting, fascinating works, essays, literary works, which were written by the great world famous authors and writers. More than three centuries ago, the first essay was published at first. Now, we can find a lot of essays in libraries or have an easy possibility to order by the Internet miscellanea of works written by well-known authors from all the world from different centuries. Ever since ancient times, essays were published in magazines, books, were grouped by theme, genre, years, and the authors. Details included a variety of genres, among which are comedy, non-fiction, romance, instructive, historical facts, life stories, and current events. There are many authors and essays  (detailed list you can read below), and it was difficult to identify the most important and well-known essayists of all time. The list, about which I have mentioned earlier, includes writers from different backgrounds and periods of history. Some of they are still currently continuing to write. Because this fact, it is nothing surprising in the fact that essay remains a popular literary format. And the authors, who can quickly, briefly, concisely and interesting tell the story will always be on top. , the Essay Writing Service company,  selected essayists, but not essays. Because, the best essays are only personal, authorial and deep engaged with author’s issues, internal feelings and ideas. James Baldwin (1924-1987) Baldwin grew up in a family of his stepfather, a priest, where he was the eldest of nine children. His own father, Baldwin have never known and was very suffered from that, which was reflected in some of his works (â€Å"Tell me when the train left†, â€Å"Go Tell it on the Mountain†, â€Å"Giovanni’s Room† and others. After Bronx high school graduating, Baldwin moved to Greenwich Village, where he began his literary career. Greenwich Village has always been considered one of the most deprived New York areas, caused a wave of optimism in Baldwin’s source, who started to write about his views and understandings of what is happening around him. His first journalistic articles, essays were imbued with the spirit of racism denial which was prevailing in America at that times. That negative attitude makes young writer move Paris. Baldwin felt like he caught a breath of fresh air in France, have been saving there from the racist and homophobic America of 40-th. XX century. His main works were written on the banks of the Seine, and there Baldwin have spent the most of his life, producing his creations among which are next well-known essays: James Baldwin and his popular essays published in 1956 â€Å"Notes of a Native Son† essays; James Baldwin and his book of interesting essays named   Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Devil Finds Work† which was presented to the mass in 1976; James Baldwin and his â€Å"The Evidence of Things Not Seen†Ã‚  (essays; 1985); James Baldwin and his list of essays created in the romantic atmosphere of 85th with the strange name â€Å"The Price of the Ticket†; Norman Mailer (1923-2007) Norman Mailer was born in New Jersey in the Jewish immigrants family. He was the first child in the family, and after him, there was also two children a brother and sister. Norman grew up in New York, and in 1939 decided to become a student of Harvard university, where he have fallen in love with literary activity. His first story was published at the age of 18, in 1941. The University of Harvard received young author the university magazine award. Among the entire set of his works we would like to highlight the most famous essays: Norman Mailer and his New York book of essays called in the world as â€Å"The Presidential Papers†; Norman Mailer and his second New York creation which is known by the loud name â€Å"Cannibals and Christians†; Norman Mailer and his â€Å"Pieces and Pontifications† in which the author opens the deep world of Little Boston’s Life. Susan Sontag (1933-2004) Susan Sontag was born in New York, 16 January 1933 year. Since her childhood, the friends of hers were always only booked. In 1952 Sontag’s family have moved to Boston where Sontag passed entry exams to Harvard University. There young writer studied English literature and received a Master of Philosophy in 1954. While have been studying at Oxford in 1955-1957, she has faced with the sexism challenge, and because of this soon moved to Paris. From that time she was actively engaged in the French cinema, philosophy and wrote a lot. Among her essay collection we can emphasize the nest ones: â€Å"Against Interpretation†, â€Å"Where the Stress Falls†, â€Å"Regarding the Pain of Others Styles of Radical Will†. Joan Didion (1934-present) Joan Didion was born and grew up in Sacramento, California. She was just a five-year-old little girl when she have begun to write her first string. She read everything she could get into her hands while the parents were not home. In 1956, she graduated from the University of Berkeley and got their Bachelor Degree in Arts and English language. Within her senior years, Joan won the first place in an essay writing inworld-known Vogue magazine. She created own first work which was named â€Å"Run† and issued in 1963 has been working there in Vogue. Among her essays work we want to mention the next ones: Joan Didion and her â€Å"Joan Didion† essays works; Joan Didion and her â€Å"Salvador†; Joan Didion and her essays about Earth planet called â€Å"After Henry† (twelve geographical essays); Annie Dillard  (1945-present) Annie Dillard was born in 1945 and is already alive to present us a lot of her magnificent works. Anni is an American author. She was always well-known for her clear story prose in both nonfiction/fiction, poetry, essays, literary criticism and etc. Among her essays want to emphasize the next ones: â€Å"Education stone†, the book of short nonfiction essays; â€Å"Life on the rocks†, the book of 14 essays: Total Eclipse, In the Jungle, The Deer at Providencia, A Field of Silence, On a Hill Far Away, God in the Doorway, Mirages, Aces and Eights); Robert Atwan (1940- present) Robert Atwan was born in 1940, November 2, in New Jersey. He graduated from 2 universities: Seton Hall and Rutgers. He is known as one of the best American essay writers. Among the entire set of his works we highlighted the most famous ones: â€Å"Great Moments in Literary Baseball†, on the basis of the first game of the season; â€Å"Poems and Essays†, essays about Autumn and Winter (Snowy essays); Edward Hoagland (1932- present) Edward Hoagland is an American writer, who was born in 1932, in New York. Since his childhood, he was fond of writing, literature and from that time, he decided to become a novelist, essayist. He has a huge number of essays, the whole list of which you can find here, and we will mention in our article just a little part of it: â€Å"The Big Cats†, written in 1961; â€Å"Why this Extra Violence† in April; â€Å"The Soul of the Tiger† written when he has fallen in love for the first time; â€Å"Big Frog, Very Small Pond†, unknown data; â€Å"A World Worth Saving and Christmas Observed†, written in 1989; â€Å"Two Kinds of People† which was published just in Europe; â€Å"Last Call†, 2010, a very interesting one; â€Å"On Friendship†, which he wrote in 2013, when he was already a deep old man. David Foster Wallace (1962-2008) David Foster Wallace was born in 1968 in the USA.He has graduated the little-known college, where he studied philosophy, there got a degree in English language and literature. For many years, he experienced severe bouts of depression. in June 2007, according to the doctor recommendations David stopped taking medication. Depression particularly increased   In the last months of his life. On September 12, 2008, he committed suicide.There some of this essays: David Foster and his essay â€Å"Television and U.S. Fiction†, (an interesting and comic essays book); David Foster and his essays book named â€Å"Derivative Sport in Tornado Alley†; David Foster and his â€Å"A Supposedly Fun Thing Ill Never Do Again† and â€Å"Consider the Lobster†, which were both published in 2005; David Foster and his â€Å"Both Flesh and Not† unknown date of publication. So we see, that the concept   Ã¢â‚¬Å"essay† goes beyond the simple students essays writing in college. The best and well-known writers from all over the world created a lot of essays to share with readers their ideas and feelings. Continue to read and study the world of famous essay writers, and perhaps, in one day you will have the chance to become a popular essayist too.