Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Jihadism constituted a radical break from earlier traditions of Essay

Jihadism comprised an extreme break from prior conventions of Islamism - Essay Example Jihad has a long history in Islamic world and it began since it was permitted under the essential principles of Islam. This was done so as to permit Prophet (PBUH) with the goal that the religion can be spread and the force and quality of Islam as a religion and Muslims as a network can be set up. So as to comprehend the ideas of Jihad as illustrated in the Islam and as they are being polished now, it is extremely basic to comprehend the general idea of Jihad and how it has been laid out by the Islam in it unique standards. Further, it is additionally basic to investigate with regards to how the Jihad is being imagined and polished now and whether there is a float from the previous built up standards or not. It has been contended that the Jihad as it is polished currently is a finished move from the previous customs of Islam and is presently accepted to be drilled in a way which denotes a total move from the equivalent. Regardless of whether this is the situation or not or whether Ji had is actually polished the manner in which prior customs sketched out is the point which this paper will endeavor to investigate and talk about. The exacting importance of the word Jihad in Arabic is battle and is a thing in Arabic language. The word Jihad has showed up in the Quran for in excess of multiple times nonetheless, circuitous references to the supernatural implications of the word have additionally been made in Quran on different events. Quranic understanding of Jihad in this manner demonstrates a battle in the method of Allah and is considered as one of the significant strict obligations for the Muslims. There are different cases in Muslim history in which Prophet (PBUH) has considered doing Jihad under various conditions. The general significance which has been appended to it is on the grounds that it isn't just referenced in Quran however it was additionally drilled by the Prophet (PBUH) himself. (Burgat and Dowell, 1993) There are different occasions in the Islamic history wherein Prophet (PBUH) has explicitly referenced that the more prominent Jihad is the battle against one’s own wants. In light of this, Jihad is in this manner regularly isolated into two classes for example lesser Jihad and more prominent Jihad or Jihad e Akbar. More prominent Jihad is frequently alluded to the thought where a devout Muslim needs to endeavor against his desires and self image and make a total acquiescence to the Will of Allah. Such giving up to the desire of Allah and renunciation of the common wishes is along these lines given a more prominent essentialness in Islam when contrasted with the pursuing a lesser Jihad in the method of Allah. It is likewise contended that Jihad has additionally been named as a procedure to bring a harmony between Islam, confidence and honorable living. This supposed profound battle is as yet considered as one of the major parts of characterizing the Jihad and its correct setting. This idea is generally more fundamentall y so as to precisely follow down the contrasts between the Jihad as portrayed in the prior customs of Islam and how it is being drilled at this point. The noticeable contrasts between the methodology of the moderate Muslims and increasingly fundamentalist Muslims towards the understanding of Jihad and its real spot in common Muslim Life is one of the basic contentions which should be talked about further. Jihad is regularly utilized inside three unique settings for example jihad or battle to address oneself and battle with oneself so as to address the confidence of an individual, Jihad so as to improve the Muslim society and Jihad as a heavenly war. It is this third idea of jihad as a heavenly war which has pulled in a great part of the essentialness and significance over the timeframe on account of its immediate and backhanded impacts on different networks for example non-Muslims. The first idea of Jihad and its permitting in Quran is frequently considered as the time

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Tartuffe Essays - Tartuffe, Damis, Le Tartuffe, Orgon, Tartuffe

Fraud Essays - Tartuffe, Damis, Le Tartuffe, Orgon, Tartuffe Fraud by Moli?re I was in the crowd at the proformance of Tartuffe the primary night it played at Prairie High School. I truly loved Tartuffe, I felt that the play was quite interesting, and I loved the delightful way it began by telling the crowd Hypocrite is a fake. I thought it was a generally excellent creation. In Tartuffe we get basically an individual view into Orgons?s home, all of the play happens here. In Act I, scene 4, Tartuffe, coming into chapel ordinary and drawing consideration with his uproarious petition. In chapel Orgon would offer him endowments and he would state they were twice excessively and right away offer some to poor people, again this sort of thing causes the crowd to figure it out that Tartuffe is a fake and that he has Madame Pernelle and Orgon persuaded that he is great. Sometime Orgon welcomes Tartuffe to live in his home. Hypocrite immediality takes everything over. He persuades Orgon to surrender the house to him alongside some significant papers. Orgon is absolutely in obscurity on whats going on and everytime an individual from his family attempts to converse with him about it he gets all frantic and the have a battle. Tartuffe?s entire explanation behind being in the house is that he is attempting to suduce Orgons youthful spouse. Everybody in his family knows what?s going on and they set hypocrite up to take a fall. It works and Orgon tosses Tartuffe out of the house, But what we as a whole overlooked is that Orgon had given everything up to Fraud and Tartuffe has Orgon and his family expelled from the home. Fortunately, the great lord sees through Tartuffe and has him captured. This play is set in Orgons home. The specialized components of this play are utilized to set a state of mind for the play. Like when Tartuffe begins to dominate Orgons home, Tartuffes assisstant starts to change the floor coverings and window hangings to the shading green, {Tartuffes primary color}, and afterward when Tartuffe begins to lose his control on Orgon, the servant come out and expels the green and replaces it with the normal shading. I truly wasnt affected by the changing of the hues until I recalled what occurred and acknowledged why it occurred. At that point it begun to improve a tad bit of an image., of how Tartuffe was dominating at that point losing control. The lighting of the play was all together acceptable however what I seen is when Damis is playing a computer game in the corner it was a little difficult to see and here him since everybody was before him and he was in the corner. I preferred the ensembles utilized in Tartuffe I loved the wonderful way Tartuffe and his hireling donned green and afterward Orgon began sporting green, at that point Orgon went back to his customary garments, and Tartuffe wore some pimp garments, that we neet I got how that was functioning from the beginning. I dont very review many audio effects being utilized in the show, yet previously and during recess there was alot of traditional music playing so we got the possibility that we were going to see an a play about rich individuals. The way the playwrite utilizes Tartuffe in the start of the play to make himself resemble a hyprocrit, is one reason that I loved the play since I truly imagine that when the crowd doesnt like the villian it makes for a way better play. What's more, I believe that the entire crowd felt that Hypocrite was a simpleton before the finish of the primary demonstration. I truly made some hard memories understanding the play while I was in the crowd, since I was under the impact that the play occurred in the 14 or 15 hundreds. I didnt discover intil the following day that the play had been climbed in time abit the 1990?s. I recently felt that the early english utilized in the play didnt very equivalent out with the entire 1990?s thing. That was one of the main thing that I didnt like about Hypocrite. I felt that it was attempting to come to a meaningful conclusion, not to confide in everybody since looks can be decieving. I feel that Tartuffe was truly implied for everybody to have a decent chuckle, there wasnt much else to it. I feel that since I previously read the content, that is the thing that made me confounded about the spot in time that the

Thursday, August 20, 2020

Can Depression Be Detected With a Blood Test

Can Depression Be Detected With a Blood Test Depression Diagnosis Print Can Depression Be Detected With a Blood Test? By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 17, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Panyawat Boontanom / EyeEm / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Initial Steps Blood Tests Interpreting Test Results When Tests Are Normal Future of Depression Tests View All When youre ill, your doctor may run a battery of tests to help figure out whats causing you to feel unwell. In the case of common infections, a simple blood test can make the diagnosis and guide your doctor in prescribing the right treatment. When you have symptoms of mental illness, however, diagnosis and treatment can be a far more complex process. Promising research is being done, but we dont yet have a simple blood test that can diagnose depression.   Initial Steps If you have symptoms of depression and go to your doctor, the process of getting the correct diagnosis and finding a treatment that works for you may take several steps and require the expertise of more than one type of healthcare provider. To begin, your regular doctor will ask you about your symptoms, look for observable signs of your overall health, and refer to your past medical history. They will also ask about your familys health history, including mental health. Your doctor can use blood tests to rule out medical conditions that may cause symptoms of depression or even be an underlying cause of the condition. Depending on the results of the blood tests, the next step may be getting a referral to another type of doctor, such as a psychiatrist or another mental health provider. Professionals trained in mental health can confirm a diagnosis of depression by differentiating it from other psychiatric conditions, such as bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).   Once a diagnosis is made, your provider can use all of this information, as well as findings from your primary care doctor, to inform the creation of a treatment plan. Starting Treatment for Depression Possible Blood Tests After your appointment with your primary care physician, they may order one or more blood tests that can be used to rule out other health conditions that can cause symptoms of depression such as fatigue, low mood, and weight changes.     Complete Blood Count (CBC) A CBC looks at the various types of cells found in blood and counts how many there are. The test can be used to check for anemia or infection, both of which can lead to fatigue.?? Thyroid Function Panel Thyroid tests check the blood for levels of hormones produced by the thyroid gland. If the thyroid gland is under- or overactive, mood symptoms can result.??   Creatinine and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Creatinine and BUN levels reflect how well the kidneys are working. Not only can kidney disease lead to symptoms similar to depression, but it’s also important for doctors to know if kidney function is impaired before prescribing an antidepressant.?? When the kidneys aren’t working well, they may not be able to metabolize certain medications properly.   Liver Function Panel If the liver is inflamed or damaged, there are often changes that are detectable with a simple blood test. Liver disease can cause symptoms similar to depression, such as lethargy. If a person’s liver isn’t working well, it can also indicate alcohol misuse, which can co-occur with or cause depression.?? Like with the kidneys, it’s also important to know how well the liver is working before prescribing medications, as the organ’s ability to metabolize drugs properly can influence how they work.   Fasting Blood Glucose The amount of sugar in your blood after an overnight fast can be used to detect diabetes. While the exact link is unclear, depression and diabetes often occur together. Several studies have also indicated that people with diabetes have an increased risk of developing depression.?? Your doctor may also check your blood glucose levels before prescribing you a medication to treat depression.   Cholesterol Cholesterol is not known to be specifically linked with depression, but your levels do affect your overall health. Blood tests can detect if you have high cholesterol levels, which increases your risk for health problems associated with plaque buildup in your arteries. Your doctor might want to check your cholesterol before prescribing certain antidepressants, which may affect your levels. Calcium and Magnesium Levels While it’s rare, having calcium and/or magnesium levels that are too high or too low can cause psychiatric illness.??   Folate and Vitamin B12 Levels Low levels of folate (vitamin B9) or vitamin B12 can indicate a condition called pernicious anemia, which often causes symptoms of depression.?? In some cases, fatigue and lethargy may set in even before tests show a deficiency.   What Tests Results Mean When the results of your blood work come back, there may be a clear “next step” for you to take. For example, if you have low levels of vitamin B12, your doctor may recommend you start taking a vitamin supplement or receive injections. If you are diagnosed with a medical condition such as hypothyroidism or diabetes, you may find your depression symptoms start to get better as soon as you begin treatment for the underlying condition. They may even resolve once the condition is managed.   When blood tests indicate you have high cholesterol, your doctor may recommend making some lifestyle changes. You may find that adjusting your diet and getting regular exercise help ease your depression symptoms, too. The results of your blood tests may prompt your doctor to ask you about your alcohol and drug use as well. If you are using substances or dealing with addiction, its crucial that you are honest with your doctor. Getting support and treatment for addiction is part of addressing depression. For your safety, as well as the efficacy of treatment, your doctor needs to know if you are using drugs or alcohol, as it may influence the medications they prescribe.   The Symptoms Used to Diagnose Substance Use Disorders When All the Tests Are Normal If all the blood tests your doctor orders come back normal, they will likely feel much more confident that your depression is not being caused by an underlying medical condition. Once another cause has been ruled out, the focus can be turned toward finding the most effective treatment.   Your doctor may start by prescribing an antidepressant for you to try, referring you to a therapist within the healthcare system or community, or both. They may refer you to a psychiatrist for a more thorough assessment or to prescribe medication. Treatment for depression can be as complex as the condition itself. What works well for one person may not work at all for someone else. You may also need to use more than one treatment, such as psychotherapy and antidepressants, at the same time.   You may need to modify your depression treatment or start something completely new. For example, as you get older, changes in your life and your body can influence how well certain treatments work for you.   Depression Tests of the Future While they are not yet in common use by most health care providers, in the realm of psychological research there is much interest in the potential of biomarkers to help diagnose depression and other psychiatric conditions.?? There are many factors that determine whether someone develops depression in their lifetime, including genetics and environment. Research also continues to show how the brain and the body are inextricably connected; the health of one influences the health of the other.   Some studies have been looking for a potential connection between levels of inflammation in the body and depression.?? Others are investigating how the gut microbiome might influence mental health.?? A study published in 2013 explored the possibility of a connection between elevated cortisol levels in young adults (particularly males) and depression.  In 2015, a study at UC San Diego proposed changes in a specific gene linked to the X chromosome may contribute to mental illness in women.?? One day, we may be able to screen a person’s genetic information, measure the levels of inflammatory markers in their blood, and look for changes in the structure of their brain to determine their risk for depression, diagnose the condition, and find the most effective treatmentâ€"but we’re not there yet.??   A Word From Verywell For the time being, the most effective way to diagnose and treat depression is to be assessed by a doctor and mental health professional and establish an ongoing and supportive relationship them. How Depression Is Diagnosed

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Problem Of Water Drinking Water - 1081 Words

Water is considered one of the most important substances in the world. Imagine a world with no access to fresh water. People can only survive without water for a total of three days and then its over. People in many nations have no choice but to drink water that is a health hazard and may one day kill them. Fresh access to water increases the health of the population, increases the agricultural production, and improves the state of the economy. TOMS is a company that provides diverse aid to third world countries. It’s a one-for-one type aid that when someone buys a certain product they improve a life of someone in a third world nation. TOM currently has over 100 giving partners to help over 70 countries around the world. TOM specifically gives out140 liters of safe water for every bag of TOMS Roasting Co. Coffee sold. That is one week supply according to the World Health organization that recommends 20 liters of water every day for adequate hygiene and health. More than 780 million people don t have access to safe drinking water. The purchase TOMS Roasting Co. purchases support water systems in seven countries, in the same regions where the company sources the coffee beans. TOMS is working with Giving Partners that have expertise in water, sanitation and hygiene to help create sustainable water systems in seven countries. So far TOMS Roasting Co. purchases have helped provide over 250,000 weeks of safe water to peopl e in need (Giving Water† 2016) Safe and available waterShow MoreRelatedProblems With Drinking Water Supplies in Kenya Essay example730 Words   |  3 Pages Water is a bare necessity both for the survival of an individual and a nation. Freshwater scarcity has become a global concern as the projected worldwide demand on water exceeds supplies. Less developed countries in particular are currently suffering from severe water shortages and water contamination. #8230;half the population of our civilized world suffers today with water services inferior to those of the ancient Greeks and Romans#8230;In many developing countries, cholera, dysenteryRead MoreDrinking Water From Your Sink is Safer Than Bottled Water Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesFord -- The advertising of bottled water companies often implies that tap water is impure. Is your tap water safe to drink? Some people think that water straight from the faucet could contain chemicals that cause illness and even cancer, but it doesnt. Pesticides and other chemicals do not contaminate drinking water. The Safe Drinking Water Act was passed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to allow state governments to protect the public from water contamination by establishing limitsRead MoreDrinking Water Is An Essential Basic Human Need Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesFood, Water, and Shelter; that it the basic essential needs that is taught to us all in primary school. In order for any humans to survive, this is what is needed to sustain life. So that means if one of these essential life needs is not available, the chances of survival are limited. Upon doing my research for this assignment, the statistics that came up about unclean drinking water was perplexing. For example, one in nine people worldwide do not have access to clean and safe drinking water. TheRead MoreLocal Drinking Water Case Study995 Words   |  4 Pagessubstances are in local drinking water. There are many things that can be found in drinking water that can be beneficial, harmful, or even neutral in some cases. These substances can change how the water tastes, such as copper, how it smells, like total dissolved solids, and there minerals like iron that can change the waters color. The tests that this study will cover will help determine the different substances found in water from different sources, like city water or well-water. Then after recordingRead MoreLiterature Review On Drinking Fountains1734 Words   |  7 Pages REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Immersive research on drinking fountains especially in our 21st century society with diverse cultural behavior created different studies conducting different behavioral and health related impacts on drinking fountains. Nowadays, drinking fountains occupy different places such as institutions, public places, and more importantly it is mostly used in schools. Students are engaged in the use of drinking fountains on their schools and connected with this are theRead MoreClean Water Is Imperative For Survival1100 Words   |  5 PagesClean water is imperative for survival. In the United States people use clean water for drinking, household needs, agriculture, recreation, industry and commerce and thermoelectricity (CDC). Clean drinking water is most important, because if drinking water becomes contaminated, it becomes a serious health hazard. One of the most dangerous contaminates to human health is lead. Lead is considered a dangerous heavy metal contaminate. Lead in drinking water ca n have adverse effects on both children andRead MoreAn Essential Component For Human Development1680 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Water is an essential component for human development for its ability to keep the body hydrated and conduct complex physiological process to ensure for a healthy wellbeing. In addition, water is vital as it composes 75% of the human body. Several other features water is beneficial for humans is that it assists in transporting nutrients and waste products into and out of the cell, distribute and dissolve oxygen and carbon dioxide present in the lymphatic and haemolytic system to the surroundingRead MoreHuman Waste Into Fresh Drinking Water974 Words   |  4 Pagesturning human waste into fresh drinking water may sound disgusting to most people, but for a continent like Africa this could be the answer to their prayers. Africa has been a struggling country when it comes to clean drinking water and proper sanitation, so a machine that could fix both of these problems would be life changing. That machine is called the Omni Processor and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funded it in 2013. This machine could transform the future of water purification in poor countriesRead MorePersuasive Essay On Drinking Water1408 Words   |  6 PagesWater. It’s what keeps us alive, but only 1% of all the Earth’s water can be used as drinking water. So shouldn’t we be more concerned about keeping this small amount of water the most healthy and clean it can be? Yes, we should be—but in reality, we are exposed to all types of regulated and unregulated chemicals in our drinking water every single day. Thousands and thousands of chemicals are made and proposed to the EPA every year to be tested and decided whether or not they would be harmful toRead MoreDrinking Water Safety Is Not New1416 Words   |  6 Pagessociety is the growing concern over the accessibility of safe, clean drinking water. Following a crisis in Flint, Michigan, where public officials ignored dangerous levels of lead in the city’s drinking water and thousands of children were exposed to dangerous levels of lead in their water. Beyond the obvious issues in Flint, however, there remain many problems surrounding safe drinking water. Though options to fix these problems exist, it remains challenging to find a solution that does not ask too

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

E Commerce A Small On Line Business - 1317 Words

INTRODUCTION How much did U.S. consumers spend on-line in 2014? According to the website Internet Retailers, consumers spent almost $300 billion in 2014. That was an increase in 15.4% over 2013 sales. 2013 sales totaled close to $265 billion (internetretailer.com). Today technology is business. E-commerce is big business. In the discussion I will state how e-commerce impacts consumers in many areas. First, I will define e-commerce. Then, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantage of e-commerce. Next, I will discuss hosting an e-commerce site for a small on-line business. This paper will focus on capabilities and costs for creating an e-commerce site. In addition to the capabilities and the costs the hosting sites, I will examine their tools and offerings. Lastly, this paper will indicate which choice was made and an explanation of that choice. E-COMMERCE Our lives today are touched in every way by electronic commerce. Everything from watching movies on Netflix, listening to music on Apple Music or Spotify, or purchasing anything from A to Z on Amazon.com. E-commerce is mentioned daily on the internet. How is E-commerce defined? According to Laudon and Laudon, it is defined as a business transaction on the Web and Internet. The business transaction involves the company and the customer in the form of a digital transaction. This digital transaction occurs through the World Wide Web and the Internet. The transaction involves the customer paying forShow MoreRelatedApplication Of Electronic Commerce ( E Commerce ) On Small Medium Enterprise ( Sme )1455 Words   |  6 Pagesof electronic commerce (e-commerce) on Small Medium Enterprise (SME) In this globalization era, new businesses are emerging and developing very rapidly where competition between businesses are becoming more aggressive. This situation may impact on small business or familiar with small and medium enterprise (SME). In order to survive and stay competitive, SMEs implements a vary of approaches or strategies, such as by adopting internet-based or web based (e-commerce) in their business. Many studiesRead MoreImplementation Of Electronic Commerce ( E Commerce ) On Small Medium Enterprise ( Sme )1292 Words   |  6 Pageselectronic commerce (e-commerce) on Small Medium Enterprise (SME) In this globalization era, new businesses are emerging and developing very rapidly where competition between businesses is becoming more aggressive. Raymond, Bergeron and Blili (2005) mentioned that todays’ market is more effective and efficient since the use of technology that has eliminated distance and time. This situation may impact on small business or known as Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) to compete with bigger business. InRead MoreElectronic Commerce : Methodology Of Working Together Through Machine Systems1142 Words   |  5 Pagesabstract: Electronic Commerce is methodology of working together through machine systems. An individual sitting on his seat before a machine can get to all the offices of the Internet to purchase or offer the items. Dissimilar to conventional business that is completed physically with exertion of an individual to go get items, ecommerce has made it simpler for human to decrease physical work and to spare time. E-Commerce which was begun in ahead of schedule 1990 s has taken an incredible jumpRead MoreE Commerce And Its Impact On Todays Economy1054 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"In e-Commerce, your prices have to be better because the consumer has to take a leap of faith in your product.† These were the words uttered by actor, producer, and investor, Ashton Kutcher. It is clear that what Ashton is saying is 100% factual, as it is essential to give customers the best shopping experience by providing with a well-rounded and most efficient website. However, in my paper I will be defining e-C ommerce, discussing the types of e-commerce, an evolution of e-commerce and the impactRead MoreB2C and B2B Web Site Supply Chain Difference981 Words   |  4 Pagesworld of business. Or should it be phrased: ah, the wonders that business has called forth from the world of technology? Whether it is the chicken or the egg, many changes have developed and with the advancements in what is now called e-business, businesses and consumers have benefited. Though e-businesses vary in scope and methods, they can be categorized basically as business-to-consumer (B2C) or a business-to-business (B2B). A B2B model involves transactions between one business and anotherRead MoreE Commerce, An Aspect Of Information Communications Technology1335 Words   |  6 PagesSmall farms have an important part in the rapid expansion of the U.S. agricultural sector (USDA-NASS, 2015). Ninety-two percent of all farms in the United States are classified as small with small farms being defined as those with annual gross revenues of $250,000 or less (USDA-NASS, 2015). A way to increase the competitiveness of small farmers is to enhance their management practices and to expand their capacities through the use of tools such as electronic commerce (e-commerce) (Briggeman WhitacreRead MoreEassy1154 Words   |  5 PagesInstitute of Business and Technology | ELECTRONIC-COMMENCE ASSIGNMENT | What are the major limitations on the growth of e-commence? Which is potentially the toughest to overcome? Discuss why new and improved security measures are not enough to stop online crime? What is the missing ingredient? How have the unique features of Electronic Commence technology changed industry structure in the travel business? | 11/21/2011 11/21/2011 What are the major limitations on the growth of e-commenceRead MoreE-Commerce Strategies for a Local Independently Owned and Operated Restaurant792 Words   |  3 Pagese-Commerce Strategies for a Local Independently Owned and Operated Restaurant What Internet business model would be appropriate for the company to follow in creating a Web site and why? The best possible Internet business model for the local restaurant Kenos would be multichannel retailing and new customer acquisition through event marketing, couponing and pervasive use of social media to promote special events. Kenos is a family-run small restaurant that also has a small sports bar attachedRead MoreE-Commerce - A World of Opportunities for the Small Business Owner1666 Words   |  7 PagesE-commerce is one of the grandest trademarks of the 21st century. By allowing anyone with a credit card to purchase any product - at any time - at the click of a mouse, e-commerce has opened a world full of opportunities for the small business owner and the shopaholic. But e-commerce is not without its apparent flaws. It has the advantage of speed, a variety of products, and a great start up for e-commerce businesses, but product quality, bad businesses, and hackers are its main foibles. â€Æ' WhenRead Morecustomer behaviour1489 Words   |  6 PagesAAP E-COM P 1st Introduction to E-Commerce What is Electronic Commerce? Commerce - The exchange of commodities, buying and selling, of products and services requiring transportation, from location to location is known as commerce. E-Commerce - From a communications perspective, e-commerce is the delivery of information, products/services or payments via telephone lines, Fax, computer networks or any other means. What is Electronic Commerce? From an online perspective, e-commerce provides

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Local Environmental Issue Free Essays

Over the past centuries, people have engaged in many activities that brought about changes in the quality of air in Metropolitan Manila, the greater metropolitan area of the city of Manila, the National capital of the Philippines.   These changes were introduced with the construction of cities and during the onset of the industrial Revolution.   Urban construction, transportation and industrial activities up to the present times have added new materials not normally found in air. We will write a custom essay sample on A Local Environmental Issue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of these changes are beneficial while others are harmful. These materials have changed the quality of the air.   The air that surrounds us contains substances which could be considered examples of natural pollutants such as ashes from volcanic eruptions, salt from the sea, and even pollen grains from plants.   These air pollutants if present in air in large amounts can cause harm to life and property. Human activities have added more pollutants to the air.   These air pollutants are of two groups:   Those that affect our health such as Particulate Matter or Suspended Particulates, sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, Air Toxics, Carbon Monoxide and Hydrocarbons.   The other group of air pollutants are those that affect our environment, which cause harm by altering the properties of the air such as Ozone and Photochemical Smog and Depleters of Stratospheric Ozone. Transportation and industry have contributed much to the pollution of the air.   Motor vehicles are the major sources and contributor of pollutants in cities like Metro Manila.   Gasoline-fueled vehicles produce more particulates and oxides of nitrogen. Human activities have also upset the balance in ozone layer. Knowing the harmful effects of air pollution, what then should people do about it?   The most we can do is to reduce the amount of harmful substances that will enter the atmosphere and remove as much pollutants from the air as possible. Removing pollutants from the air is not as effective as preventing pollution and reducing pollution.   Preventing pollution is more effective and easier to do than removing pollutants from the air.   Nature often does this for us for examples the high rainfall and the frequent and strong typhoons cleanse the air for us.   However, we have no control over Nature’s self-cleansing schedule. References Santos, Gil Nonato C and Jorge P. Ocampo (2003).   Science and Technology I.   Rex Printing Company, Inc. Manila.             How to cite A Local Environmental Issue, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Fast Food free essay sample

When finished, write a paper that includes the following: the title of the film, director’s name, and year it was made, a brief summary of the movie (no more than one paragraph), a brief account of your personal reaction (what impact did the viewing the film have on you? ), and a historical analysis of the film (analysis of historical accuracy). The final portion of the historical analysis is the most important part of your paper, and should be the longest, most in-depth portion of your analysis. HINT: some of these movies will not be historically accurate. You must identify these aspects in your paper with citation for correct information. Choose a couple of the following questions to address for critical portion of paper or analysis. You are not required to answer all of the questions in one paper. Every paper must address at least one historical question. -How is the event described historically? -How historically accurate is it based on the textbook and lecture? -Is the movie biased in any way historically? Explain the bias and provide examples. Choosing to eat fast food is all our own decision, and we put ourselves at risk for obesity. Obesity due to excessive consumption of fast food can only be blamed on our own actions. Fast food chains appear everywhere in today’s world. Home delivery of various foods is more accessible than ever before. These are common excuses when overweight people blame fast food industries for their bodies. Before reading these essays, I already had an opinion about fast food in my mind. I believed that if someone was overweight or obese, that it was no one’s fault but their own. In his essay, however â€Å"You Want Fries with That? † Richard Daynard explained why he believes that today’s fast food industry is largely responsible for the dramatic rise in obesity cases in both children and adults of America. Daynard discussed how the fast food industries played a large role in deceiving the public into buying their food. Daynard said that society needs to find a happy medium when dealing with the fast food industry, whether it be through lawsuits or some other action! Daynard also backed up his claim by using supporting statistics surrounding fast food and obesity in America over the years. Ames’s essay on the other hand used no statistics. He based his entire essay on personal opinion. His frequent use of the word â€Å"I† also made the essay less effective. Overall, Richard Daynard had a much more objective argument about fast food than R. A. Ames. Daynard used specific statistics, and facts about the fast food industry, and he kept himself out of the article for the most part. Daynard was very effective in making me believe his argument. Another essay I have compared R. A. Ames is with Rahul K. Parikh’s â€Å"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of Fats Kid† . Both of these essays had strong opinions concerning who is to blame regarding obesity in America. The Fast Food Isnt to Blame was more persuasive I thought because it placed the blame for the obesity problem on the individual person and what he/she put into their bodies not on the fast food industries. According to R. A. Ames,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Americans tend to drive to Burger King and order a Double Whopper with Cheese with a King size fries instead of driving to a supermarket and pick up some turkey and whole wheat bread†Ã‚  (326). They are obese because they make a choice to eat fast food themselves, not because fast food chains force them to stop by their restaurants to eat their food. Ames went on to say that instead of people taking responsibility for being obese they are blaming the fast food industry. Ames compared obesity to smoking. He made this comparison because both can be deadly and that in the end you still have to put the cigarette in your mouth the same way you put a candy bar. After this Ames said that in the land of the free we are able to make our own decisions but with this freedom we as people have to be responsible for our decisions. Rahul Parikh said in his essay that â€Å"Parents need to take charge of what foods they’re buying and how they’re preparing those foods† (1). This statement is suggesting that instead of blaming fast food companies parents should control their children’s food buying habits. They should limit their television hours where they see all those advertisements that attract them to eat fast foods. Rahul said that companies use superstars, action heroes, cartoons to promote their products in the market that attracts people and mainly children’s. Rahul compared child advertisement to obesity and suggested that today children will see 40,000 advertisements in a year. In this huge number of advertisements, two third of those are for junk and fast food. Ames and Rahul were both arguing that it is our individual choices to eat fast food, so we should not blame companies who provide them. In our society, we are always looking for someone or something to blame for our problems. We seem to want to avoid taking responsibility for our actions and their consequences. Overall obesity has nothing to do with the fast food industry and genetics, but rather the choices. People should be encouraged to take personal responsibility for their actions and realize what they put into their mouths, and that how much exercise they do contributes to their health and well-being. When overweight people admit that they cause their own obesity, they can swiftly move away from being obese and recognize a healthy lifestyle. While in R. A. Ames The Food Isn’t to Blame and Richard Daynard â€Å"You Want Fries with That? † use different themes of blaming fast companies and individual decisions to underscore the effects of fast of food on America, One other hand Rahul K. Parikh â€Å" Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of Fats Kid† has same theme has R. A. Ames essay, he blamed advertisements for America’s Obesity. I have discussed the Ame’s essay with my friends and family. Most of them are agreed with the essay but there were also some people who were disagreed. I eat very precisely, before eating anything I check calories and fat of the product I am going to eat.

Thursday, April 2, 2020

Notable American Idealist Robert Sargent Shriver, Jr.

Table of Contents Introduction Early life Service to the world Alleviating poverty in America Recognition for service Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Robert Sargent Shriver, Jr. was born in November 9, 1915 and passed away on January 28, 2011 aged 95 years old. He was born to Robert Sargent Shriver, Sr and Hilda Shriver and generally known as Sarge. He was the American unsung hero who contributed greatly to his society and the international society through his service to humanity. He formed several social programs that changed the lives of the people in America and the rest of the word. He is a notable American idealist and a legend in public service.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Notable American Idealist: Robert Sargent Shriver, Jr. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Early life He went to school in Canterbury school in Connecticut and graduated in 1934. He was among the students who had the opportunity to travel to Germany for an experiment in international living. The early exposure to the international community may be a major factor that led to the development of his interest in the world affairs and shaped his views on humanity and society. He later joined Yale law school, earned a degree in law, and joined politics even though he never held an elective position. His leadership qualities emerged early while he was at Yale University. He joined the Delta Kappa Epislon fraternity that concerned with the research of world cultures and literatures. Through the activities of the fraternity, he encountered diverse cultures outside his own. He thus learnt how to respect and appreciate people who were different from him irrespective of their race, economic and social status in the world. He looked at people as human beings and not as white or blacks rich or poor and he was able to serve humanity through his devoted service that touched people in America and throughout the world (Listo n 20-27). Moreover, he joined the Scroll and Key Society. The movement shaped its members and later on they offered service to the human race through various capacities in fields such as law, athletics, politics and philanthropy to name just but a few. Shriver was no exception and went on to become one of the greatest Americans in public service (Stossel 56). He was also a leader of the Yale Daily News where he served as the chairperson. He utilized the opportunity to educate people on various issues such as human rights and economic empowerment. The leadership at the Yale Daily news gave him experience in leadership, as he became a very effective leader in the social organizations he started. Service to the world Shriver was an inspirational leader and became the first director of the Peace Corps after President JF Kennedy started it in 1961. The Peace Corps was started to encourage people to serve their country and developing nations through peace living.Advertising Looking f or essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Shriver did a great job in kicking starting the movement and in under a few years it had spread its wings to other nations. The director was enthusiastic and motivational hence helped to recruit volunteers and today the commitment shown by Shriver lives on as it helped transform Peace Corps from an ideal to a reality. Peace Corps has touched the lives of Americans and the world at large as the volunteers across the world work to improve the lives of people. They do so by addressing issues of injustice and inequality in the society. Shriver was a man who had a lot of love for humanity and through his energy, commitment and enthusiasm made the world a better place. The Peace Corps has helped people in various developing countries. It has helped to change the face of America abroad and painted it as a loving nation that cares for humanity. The program continues to influence lives today as it has continued to exist to date through donations, development loans, academic scholarships and other exchange programs. The other activities of the Peace Corps are fight against diseases such as malaria and AIDS. It also helps to fight against terrorism (Diemer 1). Alleviating poverty in America Shriver aimed at alleviating poverty to millions of Americans who are poor because e believed in economic equality. He believed that fellow Americans could join hands and help the people in poverty change their lives. He is credited with the establishment of a number of programs aimed at fighting poverty such as the VISTA, Job Corps, and Head Start (Diemer 1) VISTA is a program that fits poverty in America, as there are about thirty seven million Americans living in poverty. The program requires volunteers to work in nonprofit organization for a year and offer their services for a year. It influences people’s lives by living. The other program is the Job Corps that was for med to help disadvantaged poor Americans acquire skills and gain gainful employment. The program gives skills to the power to enable them become economically independent instead of relying on handouts. The program has served over 2.6 million young people since its inception in 1964 by giving them necessary skills that have enabled them to become successful in life and work. A 2004 graduate by the name Stephanie Underwood said that the program helped her to realize her self-worth (Job Corps 1). The lives of many people have changed for the better because they have acquired skills at Jobs Corps. Recognition for service The services that Shriver offered to his community and the world had a positive influence as people’s lives improved making the world a better place. He was recognized for his efforts in public service. Consequently, he received various awards such as the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Bill Clinton in 1994.Advertising We will write a custom ess ay sample on Notable American Idealist: Robert Sargent Shriver, Jr. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Clinton praised him for serving humanity and establishing programs that transformed the lives of many people across the globe and his legacy was worth emulating. Other awards include Freedom from Want Award in 1993, National Brotherhood Award among others. He also had an award created in his honor called the Sargent Shriver Award for Equal Justice by the Sargent Shriver national center on Poverty Law to honor people who make outstanding contributions to delivering legal services to poor people or those with low incomes. Shriver believed that all people regardless of their economic status should have equal representation and opportunities in seeking justice (Diemer 1). Conclusion Finally, Shriver was a notable American Idealist who dared to transmit his vision of bringing economic and justice equality to all people through his various s ocial programs. He believed in transforming the lives of people. He shared his vision with the people involved in the various programs and thus he was able to achieve his goals. The spirit he breathed into the various programs continues to inspire people to help each other and the service of the programs has been seen in various ways across the globe. Through helping others, humanity is lifted and the image of America improved through its various programs that serve human beings across the globe. Sergeant Shriver believed in helping one another, the following quote captures the purpose of his service both at home and abroad â€Å"Nearly everybody in their life needs someone to help them. I don’t care whether you’re the greatest self-made man; the fact is, someone has helped you along the way† (Our Founder, Sargent Shriver 1). Works Cited Diemer, Tom. Sargent Shriver, a Peace Corps Founder and Liberal Activist, Is Dead at 95. 2011. Web. Job Corps. 21 Jan. 2011. W eb. Liston, Robert A. Sargent Shriver: a candid portrait. California: University of California, 2008.Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Our Founder, Sargent Shriver. 2011. Web. Stossel, Scot. Sarge : the life and times of Sargent Shriver. Chicago: Chicago Publishing House, 2011. This essay on Notable American Idealist: Robert Sargent Shriver, Jr. was written and submitted by user Pedro Workman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Into the Wild - Letter to Ronald France essays

Into the Wild - Letter to Ronald France essays Dear Ronald France, I am a student of Kingsborough Community College from Brooklyn, NY. Our class has read the book Into The Wild and many of us enjoyed it. Christopher McCandless really seemed like a hell of a guy. Although I have never met Chris, I totally understand his mentality and of all the people I think you would be very interested of what I have to say. All people develop differently and have different approaches to certain circumstances. Some people might view Chriss adventure as being crazy only because they themselves have never reaches the level of self-understanding. I believe there are three most important development stages of a man. First stage is from ten to thirteen; a man begins to understand very basic structures and realities, which were never before seen in his eyes. Second stage starts around the age of seventeen, a man begins to see more complex life patterns and understanding of loss, gain and mixed messages. The third stage begins in the middle fortys, this is the last and probably hardest stage of all, this is when a man feels life like hes own five fingers. Chriss development stages of a man evolved unbelievably faster then of his peers. After college, Chris wanted to feel the world but because of his lack of experience, he could not pass through this stage. The decision Chris made was very well thought-out and reasonable to fulfill his need. When I look at Chriss photograph I see a simple man smiling into the camera saying that he is not trying to be some special superhero but just learn to understand his emotions. He looks into the world with simplicity, which is actually a huge step in life. This is the reason Chris reached so many people, even though it was not his intention. Hes eyes tell us that hes belief gives him the strength to go on. Although Chris looks very thin, he has more strength then any regular city man does. ...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Personal and Managerial Effectiveness Assignment - 1

Personal and Managerial Effectiveness - Assignment Example embraces responsibility for action’s of a firm and encourages through its overall activities a positive impact on consumers, stakeholders, environment, employees, and various other members who belong to public sphere. In 1960s the term corporate social responsibility gained its importance and was used by many firms to cover moral and legal responsibilities. Proponents often argue that corporate social responsibility activities facilitate long term profits for a firm while some critics often state that CSR distracts a firm from its economic role. It can be stated that CSR is a management concept that enables firm to integrate environmental and social concerns. This is a procedure through which a firm strikes balance between social, economic and environmental imperatives. The CSR policy is a mechanism through which shareholder’s expectations are successfully met and even stakeholders are satisfied. Tesco Plc is a retailer of general merchandise and multinational grocery t hat has its headquarters in United Kingdom. Through its effective strategies Tesco has been able to create a unique position in the market. It is the market leader in terms of selling grocery in UK. The company has its stores spread across 12 countries. Corporate Social Responsibility forms an integral part of the business operations of Tesco. It donates a desirable percentage of its profit margins towards local community or charitable organizations. The company not only considers societal benefits but also implements strategies that safeguard the environment. It has always given importance to CSR activities much beyond the business interests. According to Freeman and Velamuri (2006), Corporate Social Responsibility possesses permeated management theory and practice and can be considered to be the latest management fad. There has been an uneven integration of CSR into business process. Most firms consider CSR policy to be a tool that reduces operational costs and risk. There is only certain

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

The Cuban Missile Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Cuban Missile Crisis - Essay Example During 1962, the President of Soviet Union was repeatedly accused of creating a missile gap between the US and Soviet Union. At that point of time, Soviet Union was desperately behind the US in terms of balancing the power of armed forces. It felt insecure as its missiles could only be utilized against Europe, whereas US missiles were able to assault the entire Soviet Union. Furthermore, Cuba also feared about an assault from the US army. Cuba was also searching for a way to defend the island from US attack. Due to these reasons, Soviet chief conceived the idea of positioning missiles in Cuba. In order to defend the island, Cuba had approved the plan of Soviet Union to position missiles in the island. This missile positioning strategy in Cuba was intended to enhance the strategic resources and to restrict the possibility of the US threat on Cuba as well as Soviet Union. This was the build-up of a grave missile crisis in Cuba between two global superpowers2. In the US, the crisis started when satellite images exposed Soviet missiles under installation in Cuba. As the US forces scrutinized transportation activities in Cuba, gossips started to flow in Washington. Through the investigation, the US had revealed the presence of defensive missiles in Cuba. Although Soviet Union allegedly declared that there were no invasive missiles in Cuba, US had discovered the existence of missiles in Cuba. This situation resulted in intense arguments within top levels of governments. During the Cuba missile crisis, tensions started to generate from both sides3. Considering the situation, the US had asserted that any kind of nuclear launch from Cuba would be termed as an attack on the US by Soviet Union and consequently it could start a new nuclear war. In the meantime, the US had also directed Soviet Union to eliminate all the offensive missiles from Cuba. One of the most precarious moments of the crisis occurred when the US destroyers were forced to isol ate Cuba4. A

Monday, January 27, 2020

Comparison Between Self-rated and Dentist-rated Dental Care

Comparison Between Self-rated and Dentist-rated Dental Care Comparison between self-rated and dentist-rated dental care need among university students in Xi’an city, China Running title: self-rated and dentist-rated dental care ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to compare the difference between the self-rated and dentist-rated dental care need among university students in China and to evaluate the related factors. Participants: 757 university students aged 17-26 years. Methods: The study was carried out in 2013 in Xi’an city, China. The students were asked to complete a questionnaire that included the participants’ general information, the self-rated dental care need and their experiences of dental care. Dental conditions of each student were examined by six dentists by field survey. Results: Totally 52% of the students had consistent self-rating with dentist-rating (30.1% need and 21.9% not need). 39.0% of the students in need of dental care chose â€Å"not need† and 9.0% did not need but chose â€Å"need†. The self-rated dental care need had statistical differences in gender, census register and major. While the dentist-rated dental care need did not. Only 30.9% of the respondent stu dents did not need dental care. Conclusion: Self-rated dental care need was significantly associated with gender, census register and major and a number of Chinese university students inaccurately rated their dental care need. Their dental health status was not good. Key words: dental care; self-rating; dentist-rating; university students; major; census register Introduction Survey of the self-rated dental care need is a basic method for dental care studies. It is a simple direct way to study the perceptions of dental health, which is considered valid, reliable and cost-effective 1. And the accuracy of the self-rated dental care need can truly reflects the dental care ability of either individuals or communities. Hongjun Yin, from the Long Island University thinks that self-rated method has already been widely used in health surveys as a single-item measurement of health-rated quality of life 2. And it has been proved reliable and valid 3. There are few differences in the effects of variables associated with self-rated dental care need by different nationalities 4. So self-rated dental care need is an important method to observe dental health status and attitudes of either individuals or communities. Self-rated dental care need has been extensively studied in university students, where a range of associated factors has been identified 1-5. Now days, most research on self-rated dental care need is concentrating on the factors that affect the need 2, 6-15. What’s more, these studies have found many associated factors, such as gender, socioeconomic characteristics, age and education 16. However, the significance of each factor stills remained to be confirmed. Meanwhile, there has been relatively less study on the comparison of self-rated and dentist-rated dental care need. The comparison can truly reflect the accuracy of the self-rated dental care need and the dental care need status. It can also provide reference for the public health bureaus in policy making. The data from National Bureau of Statistics showed that, by the end of 2010, the number of university students would reach to 22.318 million in China 17. The age of university students ranges between 17-24 years. This age group is considered less vulnerable to sicknesses. Meanwhile, they also considered themselves to be less likely to get sick 18. So the public health bureaus often ignore this group of people 19. However, there is little study focusing on this group of people’s dental status to which we must pay attention. Therefore, we carried out the survey of the self-rated dental care need and dentist-rated need among university students in Xi’an city, China. In this study, we investigated both the census register and major, which two were seldom reported before. We also designed a new classification for the dental care need to replace the â€Å"need† and â€Å"not need† classification, which is more detailed and comprehensive. Methods and materials Subjects The study was approved by the University of Nebraska Lincolns institutional review board; all subjects gave informed consent. The subjects, undergraduate students ranging from 18 years of age and above, were recruited from 11AMto 1:30 PM during January 2009 at the 2 university unions. Participants received nominal gifts for completing the questionnaires. Study Sample This study was carried out in 2013 in the city of Xi’an (population 8.467.837) in Shaanxi province, China. Sample design consisted of 5 universities that were selected randomly in Xi’an. The 757 students, including 574 males and 183 females were selected randomly from each department of every university and the age ranged from 17 to 26 years old (20.5 ±1.4 years old, median 21 years old). The student source was nationwide, that covered 31 different provincial administrative regions of China (there are total 34 provincial administrative regions in China) (Table 1). 2.2 Design of the Dentist-Rated Dental Care Need the Self-Rated Dental Care Need According to the damage and urgency of dental diseases, we divided dental care need into four degrees by different conditions20. The first degree was designed to represent healthy dental condition, and the other three degrees were designed to include various dental diseases. The first degree: Dental condition is healthy. The respondent does not need specific dental care. The second degree: Dental condition is not healthy. The respondent needs selective dental care, but does not need treatment urgently, including 6 types: (1) moderate dental calculus; (2) shallow caries do not develop; (3) periodontal disease localizing in a small range, do not develop (4) need orthodontic treatment (5) need preventative treatment (6) need prosthodontics treatment. The third degree: Dental condition is not healthy. The respondent needs dental care as soon as possible, including 6 types: (1) severe caries; (2) severe periodontal disease; (3) chronic dental pulp disease or periapical disease; (4) severe dental calculus; (5) chronic oral infections; (6) one or more teeth need extraction. The fourth degree: Dental condition is not healthy. The respondent needs dental care urgently, including 4 types: (1) oral and maxillofacial trauma (2) acute dental pulp disease or periapical disease (3) acute oral infections (4) acute pericoronitis. 2.3 Assessments and Measurements The self-rated dental care need was represented by the question: â€Å"Considering to your dental status, do you think you have the need of dental care?† 21. The answers were: â€Å"need† and â€Å"not need† 6. The whole process was strictly based on the international dental survey method standards established by the WHO 22. Dental conditions of each student were examined by six dentists using field survey method1. All the dentists had passed the standard test survey. Inter and intra consistency check coincidence rate was higher than 95% 3. All the examinations were conducted under standard inspection light 23. 2.4 Statistical Analyses The age range was divided into three groups: â€Å"≠¤19†, â€Å"20† and â€Å"≠¥21†. Census register was divided into urban and rural; gender was divided into male and female; and the major was divided into science and artS 24. In addition, the self-rated dental care need was compared with the dentist-rated dental care need. Chi-square test was used to assess the significance (P 25. FoxPro 6.0 was used to build up the database. Afterwards, SPSS 17.0 (SN: 5068167, PN: 33132001) was used for statistical description and analysis. Results 3.1 The factors affecting the self-rated and dentist-rated dental care need The self-rated dental care need had statistical differences in gender, census register and major. In addition, the number of students who chose â€Å"need† increased accordingly with the age (Table 1). While the dentist-rated dental care need did not show significant differences in these four aspects (Table 2). 3.2 Comparisons between the self-rated and dentist-rated dental care need Self-rated dental care need showed that 296 students chose â€Å"need† and 461 students chose â€Å"not need†. The comparison between self-rated and dentist-rated dental care need showed that 48.0% (39.0%+9.0%) of the students rated their dental care need inaccurately. 39.0% of the students in need of dental care but chose â€Å"not need†; 9.0% of the students not in need but chose â€Å"need†. Totally 69.1% (39.0%+30.1%) of patients were in need of dental care rated by dentists (Table 3). 3.2 The dental care need rated by dentists and the clinic experience of the students The results of the dentist-rated dental care need showed that only 30.9 % of the students did not need dental care (the first degree); 57.2% of the students needed selective dental care (the second degree); 11.1% of the students needed dental care as soon as possible (the third degree); 0.8% of the students needed dental care urgently (the fourth degree) (Table 4). We collected the dental clinic experiences of the students at the same time. Among the 757 respondent students, 540 (71.3%) said that they didn’t have been to dental clinic before. Discussion 4.1 Associated factors with the self-rated dental care need (age, gender, census register, major) In community health studies, self-rated dental care need is frequently used, including national health surveys. It is a helpful general indicator of overall dental statuS10, 26-28. Jylha et al. from the University of Tampere believes that the way to judge the health status of the students may vary according to gender, age groups, social and cultural backgrounds8. Results showed that the rate of choosing â€Å"need† increases proportionately with age (Table 1). The study of 26,111 Hong Kong students conducted by Lee et al. from The Chinese University of Hong Kong showed that older students had higher prevalence rates of health-compromising behavior than younger students 19. At the same time, a study by Shin et al. from Chonnam National University Medical School showed that the older students rated their self-rated health more negatively in both men and women9. So, age could be one of the factors associated with the self-rated dental care need. In our study, 47.0% of the female students thought that they were in need of dental care. While only 36.6% of the male students thought they were in need of dental care (Table 1). It indicated that female students were more likely than male students to rate their dental conditions poorly. The results corresponded to the research by Hee-Young Shin et al. ,9 their studies also showed that women were more likely than men to rate their self-rated health as poor. Therefore, gender could be another factor associated with the self-rated dental care need. In accordance with their census register, university students can be divided into urban and rural sourced in China5. In this study, the students from rural areas were more likely to think that they were in need of dental care than the students from urban areas (Table 1), though these two groups were not statistically different in the dentist-rated dental care need (Table 2). Meanwhile, there were no previous studies we could refer to. Therefore, whether the census register is one of the factors associated with the self-rated dental need is still need to be confirmed by studies with larger sample size. The results also showed that the arts students were more likely to think themselves in need of dental care than the science students. Despite the fact that they had no statistical difference in the dentist-rated dental care need. Therefore, the major might be one factor associated with the self-rated dental need. 4.2 Comparison between Self-Rated and Dentist-Rated Dental Care Need In most developed countries and some developing countries, health care is regarded as one of the public services 14. Nowadays in China, health care reform is being intensified, and people are paying more and more attention to their health29. But overall, the demand for health care is the starting point for the Chinese government to make health care reform. In this study, there were a large number of Chinese university students who could not rate their dental care need accurately. The results showed that 60.9% of the students thought that they had no need of dental care, but only 36.0% of which were proved really not need dental care after dental examination. The remaining 64% of them all had dental care need at different degrees, among which 54.7% of them needed selective dental care, 8.5% of them needed dental care as soon as possible, and 0.9% of them needed dental care urgently (Table 4). The lack of dental care consciousness might account for a significant problem. In this study, 39.0% of the students had dental care need but considered themselves not in need. It showed that the university students were lack of dental knowledge and self-awareness30. Meanwhile, the results showed that only 30.9% of the respondent students did not need any specific dental care. The other 69.1% all had dental care needs to different degrees. It showed that dental diseases had become common among university students. There was an urgent need to strengthen the dental care services in universities31. The data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed that, by the end of 2010, the number of university student would reach to 22.318 million in China17. So it will be a huge need for dental care services. 4.3 Limitations Compared to the 45.7% given by the state council information office of the Peoples Republic of China, in this research, the female students accounted for 24.2% in all the respondent students. We think the difference came from the sample universities we chose. Because the major subjects for three of the five universities are science and technology, military or engineering, the students in these three universities are mostly male which led to the difference. 4.4 Implications School is one of the most basic places to prevent dental diseases. Students would benefit for a lifetime if they formed good dental care habits at university. We suggest strengthening the dental care knowledge propaganda in university students in China32. We also suggest adding dental knowledge, lectures and pictures in university TV shows and distributing dental care manuals to university students. Lastly, we suggest the Chinese government deepen the health care reform, pay more attention to the dental health care conditions of the university students. This research used a new design for dentist-rated dental care need, which was first introduced to the survey of university students. It have been applied in the survey of the residents in quake-hit areas in Dujiangyan city in 200820. It is designed to include most types of the dental diseases that a dentist could meet. Moreover, obviously, this new classification provides a unified reference for the dentists, which is more scientific and accurate. Background:When assessing health status, physicians may focus on objective symptoms and diagnoses, whereas individuals may focus more on subjective symptoms, functional limitations and quality of life.(25) Table 1. Results of the self-rated dental care needs, stratified by age, gender, census register and major (2013à ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã…’n=757) * The self-rated dental care need had statistical differences in gender, census register and major. * The number of students who chose â€Å"need† increased accordingly with the age. Table 2. Results of the dentist-rated dental care needs, stratified by age, gender, census register and major (2013à ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã…’n=757) * The dentist-rated dental care need did not show significant differences in age, gender, census register and major. Table 3. Comparison between the self-rated dental care needs and dentist-rated needs by different degree (2013, n=757) Dentist-rated dental care needs Self-rated Dental care needs Total n=757 χ2 P 2-sided Need n=296 Not need n=461 Sample % Sample % sample % The first degree 68 23.0 166 36.0 234 30.9 14.343 0.000 The second degree 181 61.1 252 54.7 433 57.2 3.732 0.053 Type 1 113 38.2 175 38.0 288 38.1 0.004 0.953 Type 2 45 15.2 57 12.4 102 13.5 1.246 0.264 Type 3 9 3.0 12 2.6 21 2.8 0.128 0.721 Type 4 61 20.6 69 15.0 130 17.2 4.032 0.045 Type 5 9 3.0 14 3.0 23 3.0 0.000 0.998 Type 6 13 4.4 2 4.0 15 2.0 14.540 0.000 The third degree 45 15.2 39 8.5 84 11.1 8.088 0.004 Type 1 19 6.4 13 2.8 32 4.2 5.767 0.016 Type 2 4 1.4 0 0.0 4 0.5 6.263 0.012 Type 3 7 2.4 1 0.2 8 1.1 7.954 0.005 Type 4 28 9.5 33 7.2 61 8.1 1.288 0.256 Type 5 5 1.7 3 0.7 8 1.1 1.859 0.173 Type 6 16 5.4 7 1.5 23 3.0 9.245 0.002 The forth degree 2 0.7 4 0.9 6 0.8 0.085 0.771 Type 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 Type 2 1 0.3 2 0.4 3 0.4 0.042 0.837 Type 3 0 0.0 1 0.2 1 0.1 0.643 0.423

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Messages from Hip-Hop Artists Essay -- Music Essays

Messages from Hip-Hop Artists Hip-Hop has come a long way in our generation. From time to time an artist or a video gives a positive or negative message to our viewers. There have been many controversial issues that focus’s on what the rapper is trying to put out. Some people may look at the same song or video, but have a different opinion on it. Artists have different outlooks on things in there life such as the rapper Nas. He has a new song titled â€Å"I Know I can†. This song gives a positive message to all viewers, and more importantly the kids. His message is that he encourages kids to grow up and be anything they set their minds on. For example, the chorus â€Å"I know I can, be what I wanna be, if I work hard at it, I’ll be where I wanna be† (ohhla). Artists like him that makes people want to think positive and feel good about what they want to do. On the other hand, there are artists that give negative messages such as the rapper 50 cent. He is a new artist that hit the billboards. His outlook on life is different from others. In his lyrics, he raps about guns, ki... Messages from Hip-Hop Artists Essay -- Music Essays Messages from Hip-Hop Artists Hip-Hop has come a long way in our generation. From time to time an artist or a video gives a positive or negative message to our viewers. There have been many controversial issues that focus’s on what the rapper is trying to put out. Some people may look at the same song or video, but have a different opinion on it. Artists have different outlooks on things in there life such as the rapper Nas. He has a new song titled â€Å"I Know I can†. This song gives a positive message to all viewers, and more importantly the kids. His message is that he encourages kids to grow up and be anything they set their minds on. For example, the chorus â€Å"I know I can, be what I wanna be, if I work hard at it, I’ll be where I wanna be† (ohhla). Artists like him that makes people want to think positive and feel good about what they want to do. On the other hand, there are artists that give negative messages such as the rapper 50 cent. He is a new artist that hit the billboards. His outlook on life is different from others. In his lyrics, he raps about guns, ki...

Saturday, January 11, 2020

The requisite of a good research in making a good paper

In doing this paper, I found the researching more grueling. It is definitely not easy to find out more about the history of Dublin and how they were subjugated by the Britain force. That history is abounding with details that need not only an understanding from the surface. I also had to establish the correlation between these historical facts and the literatures of James Joyce which he wrote to reflect these facts. Meticulous research on James Joyce, his biography and his works, were also needed.I needed that to see the personal context where Joyce was coming from in doing Dubliners, the book which I chose to use in this paper. The difficulty of research is certainly coming from the fact that I have to inform myself with various details which I had to put under a careful interpretation. This interpretation needs to be done to see exactly how literature asserts its presence in the material world where separate events maintained by different groups of people also exist.Once I have col lated the details I gathered, all that is left for me to do is to streamline and organize these details and see the corpus of information I currently have. From there, I already did my outline which finally gave direction to the paper I wrote. Writing the actual paper is not really hard since I am already equipped with a good amount of information which I have already organized.Once I begun facing the computer monitor, the words I needed instantly come into light and I suddenly found myself done with the paper. In conclusion, doing the research is much harder since this is the first step in doing a well-informed paper. This part of the writing process will determine the information that will be included in the final paper. Definitely, a good paper selects the information it will share and a scrupulous research is needed to refine this selection of information.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Problems in America Education - 3409 Words

America is in the midst of one its greatest crises. This problem is affecting all fifty states and all levels of society. This current crisis is America’s failing education system. The United States has fallen behind many other developed nations when it comes to the quality of our children’s education. A good, strong education had been a crucial part of the American dream, so then why is that this problem is being ignored and allowed to continually worsen? School districts across the county are dealing with problems like lack of funding, low teacher salary, teachers unions, increasing class sizes, and failing test scores. A solution to these problems will not be easy. It will require the cooperation of federal, state, and local†¦show more content†¦Many states across the country are experiencing teacher shortages. Without enough teachers, we can not successfully educate our children. According to Glori Chaika â€Å"Forty-two states issue emergency credentia ls to people who have taken no education courses and have not taught a day in their lives. Many teachers are hired based solely on their experience leading church or camping groups.† (Chaika) Due to the shortages, States are allowing those who are not even qualified to teach. One can not believe that children are being educated as best as they can be, if those teaching them have no experience or training before hand. Another problem is that teachers are not being place in the fields were they can perform at their best, Glori Chaika also states that â€Å"One-fourth of new teachers -- if they are licensed -- are not licensed to teach in the field they are teaching.† (Chaika) Many teachers have very little knowledge on the subject they are teaching, â€Å"About 55 percent of students taking physics in the United States, for example, are taught by someone who never majored or minored in the subject.† ( Asimov) As a result of the current teacher shortage, the quali ty of America’s educational system has gone down. People are being hired with no teaching experience and teachers are being forced to teacher subjects that they are not familiar with. Adding to the current teacher shortage is the problem of teacherShow MoreRelatedEducation Is The Most Influential Parts Of A Child s Life1409 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is the one of the most influential parts of a child’s life. A positive education can set a child up for a lifetime of success, adversely, a negative education can set a child up for a lifetime of failures. Knowing how crucial education is, one must ask themselves: Is America doing all that it can to provide a stable education system for every child? Could America be doing more to provide a stable future for each child, and therefore the United States as a whole? Other countries areRead MoreThird World Countries Education788 Words   |  4 PagesChildren in Trouble The object of education, is to prepare young children to educate themselves throughout their lives, but schools in third world countries do not have this opportunity. The third world education system needs first world help. However, the first world is not fulfilling their global responsibilities to help these countries. Children in third world counties, such as Haiti and Papa New Guinea, deserve a better education and more support. Education in the third world faces challengesRead MoreImportance Of Education Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesA country is only able to grow and prosper through the education of each successive generation. In essence, the quality of the education system defines the potential of future leaders. Without proper teaching each country could revert, fatal mistakes defining the economy, political climate, and general future of a country for decades. The importance of education is clear meaning no country is free of the scrutiny their education system will underg o; although, some countries have far exceeded expectationsRead MoreEducation Is The Most Important Part Of Every Human993 Words   |  4 PagesToday, Education is the most important part of every human being in this world. But, how can a developed country like the United States consider education as a privilege rather than a need. Today, America is suffering from lack of workforce and education crisis. America’s economy is collapsing and it is losing to countries like china, Brazil, Russia, etc. because Americans are deprived of education because of high college costs. High school graduates in America want to attend college but when theyRead MoreAmerica Has Benefited The Field Of Education943 Words   |  4 PagesTeach for America has benefited the field of education. Teach for America provides an education for children in low-income communities by recruiting a diverse group of members who desire to expand their educational opportunities. The program provides an intense t raining, support and career development to assist members in increasing their impact and deepen their understanding of what it takes to provide an excellent education for students. Teach for America has also produced members that now workRead MoreWhat s Wrong With The Education System938 Words   |  4 PagesWhat’s Wrong With The Education System in America. By Yuridia Chavez- Maciel The United States spends more money on education each year than any other country in the world, but the education system is not thriving. Three decades ago, America was the leader in the quality of high school diplomas, yet, students in the U.S. rate 31st in math literacy and 23rd in science in comparison to the rest of the world. (Federal Reserve Bank of New York) The country that is distinguished as beingRead MoreFederal Reserve Bank Of New York924 Words   |  4 Pagesmoney on education each year than any other country in the world, yet the education system is not thriving. Three decades ago, America was the leader in the quality of high school diplomas, yet, students in the U.S. rate 31st in math literacy and 23rd in science in comparison to the rest of the world. (Federal Reserve Bank of New York) The country that is famous for being the most advanced and innovative country in the world is yielding a generation that is falling behind in the global education raceR ead MoreEssay on American Education in the 1800s725 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Education in the 1800s In the early 1800’s education in America grew and developed rapidly, largely because of the works of three very important men: Noah Webster, William McGuffey, and Horace Mann. These three men were catalysts for the growth of education throughout the nineteenth century, and without them the large strides America took during this time would not have occurred. These great men all shared one goal: to educate the youth of America as well as possible. This was no smallRead MoreThe Cycle Of Illiteracy And Illiteracy984 Words   |  4 PagesIlliteracy has always been a problem in society in various ways that I believe, can only be frowned upon. Events in the past and present days emphasize the importance of basic education focusing in literacy as an essential part of our society. An experience as simple as a parent being illiterate can have a ripple effect on their children. Such as, my grandfather, who was raised in Mexico and was taught that labor to provide for his family was o f higher importance than education and literacy ever wouldRead MoreAvah Sherman. Professor Highfill. Engl 1304. 1 May 2017.1532 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Highfill ENGL 1304 1 May 2017 The declining value of education in America Since the end of the Cold War, there have been a number of changes that have occurred globally. The mobile communication and internet technology has exposed this world to the new avenues of possibilities. With the advent of globalization, a borderless world has started to emerge, and the significance and demand of the education in this new world education has grown even more. The United States and the entire Western